Hoyt argued that the best housing developed north from the central business district along Lake Michigan, while industry located along major rail lines and roads to the south, southwest, and northwest.Ĭalgary, Alberta almost perfectly fits Hoyt's sector model. Urban Realm is a planning magazine published in Scotland, with a focus on Scottish issues. Burgess claimed that Chicago's central business district was surrounded by a series of rings, broken only by Lake Michigan. Both Hoyt and Burgess claimed Chicago supported their model. To some degree this theory is just a refinement on the concentric model rather than a radical restatement. If a district is set up for high income housing, for example, any new development in that district will expand from the outer edge. As the city grows and these activities flourish and expand outward, they do so in a wedge and become a sector of the city. Certain areas of a city are more attractive for various activities, whether by chance or geographic and environmental reasons. Urban Realms Model Francisco Bay area Developed by James E. They developed a variety of models of urban land use to help describe and explain different types of cities and neighborhoods that shaped the city. Vance created the Urban Realms Model in the 1960s. The models of urban land use in the early 1900s, researchers wanted to find out how cities worked. Urban Land Models AP Human Geography Russellville High School Countries use very different criteria to define urban and rural, and South Africa’s own definition has changed over time. The concentric ring model (below) was devised by Burgess. His model, the sector model, proposed that a city develops in sectors instead of rings. Vance created the model in the San Francisco Bay area. A second theory of urban structure was proposed in 1939 by an economist named Homer Hoyt. The African City (de Blij model)North African cities Muslim influences.
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